Everyone has a talent. What is rare is the courage to follow the talent to the dark place where it leads.-- Erica Jong, author, Fear of Flying

Page 11

Cowards die many times before their death. -- William Shakespeare To sit quiet and think, is the hardest thing a person can do, for when he does, all the Demons of the universe, show up and try to keep him from the truth. But these Demons must be faced,then slayed, in order to live a life worth living"-- R.H. Lascelle

 
If you are not part of the solution, you are part of the problem

                 
Steep Rise In Crash Deaths
Jan 20, 2003 

More people died in airline accidents worldwide last year than at any time since 1996. Fatalities rose by 344 to 1,200.

The number of fatal plane crashes also increased, rising by seven to a total of 40.

Figures published today in Flight International's annual safety review show an abrupt halt in the six-year downward trend in fatal accident numbers.

The industry magazine said that the biggest killer involved controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) which accounted for nearly 50 percent of fatal accidents in 2002. None of the planes involved were fitted with warning systems which might have prevented the crash.

Flight International pinpoints the mid-air collision between a Russian Tupolev passenger jet and a DHL Boeing 757 cargo plane over Southern Germany as the biggest shock of the year, even though it did not account for the greatest number of deaths.

The magazine's review says the shock was greater because both aircraft were equipped with airborne collision avoidance systems, but a difference in operating procedures between the crews led to the accident.

A report on the incident, which examines the role of Swiss air traffic controllers, is due to be published shortly.

The review concludes that, despite 2002 being a bad year, the general trend in accident numbers is still downward, with accidents and fatalities below the annual average for the past decade.

Air Midwest Completes Crash Plane Checks                      Jan 13, 2003 

Inspections of 29 Air Midwest Raytheon/Beech 1900 aircraft have shown no faults in the plane's elevator controls, the airline said.

The urgent checks were carried out following last Thursday's crash at Charlotte International Airport where 21 people died when an Air Midwest commuter flight, operating as US Airways Express, plunged into the ground shortly after take-off.

Investigators raised questions about the aircraft's elevator controls after flight recorder data showed it had been climbing at an abnormal angle before crashing.

The airline said it expects to complete inspections on another 11 of the planes today. The three remaining aircraft in its 43-strong fleet, which are not currently in service, will be inspected this week.

"These precautionary inspections are being conducted in the best interest of safety for our passengers and employees," said Jonathan Ornstein, chairman and chief executive officer of Mesa Air Group, Air Midwest's parent company. "We will continue to co-ordinate efforts with the National Transportation Safety Board and the Federal Aviation Administration."

15 JAN 2003 Top U.S. federal officials are developing plans to thwart shoulder-fired missile attacks on civial aircraft with measures that range from sophisticated anti-missile technology to simple changes in takeoff schedules. An interagency task force that reports to the National Security Council is also coordinating emergency inspections of every large U.S. airport to determine their vulnerability to the small, portable missiles. (Washington Post)

16 JAN 2003 International air travel between Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Australia could stop at the end of January unless PNG's civil aviation authority conforms to international air safety standards. PNG's Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has been warned by Australian authorities to produce a safety audit of its fleet traveling to Australia or it could face blanket restrictions on air traffic (ABC)

President George W. Bush has designated Member John Arthur
Hammerschmidt
as Vice Chairman of the National Transportation Safety
Board,
effective Sunday, January 19.

FAA Wants Safer Passenger Seats
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Federal Aviation Administration wants airlines to install new seats on their planes to improve passenger
safety.

Under a proposed rule, airlines would have 14 years to install the new seats. The cost is estimated to be $519 million. (but why not 20 years?)

The agency estimates the new seats would avert 114 deaths and 133 serious injuries in the 20 years after the rule takes effect. The seats would have better seat belts, provide better head protection and be more firmly anchored to the aircraft.

The FAA said the new seats will help passengers survive plane accidents. The National Transportation Safety Board reported in February 2001 that more than 95 percent of passengers survive such accidents.

The FAA will accept public comment on the rule through Dec. 3.            from this link

Swissair to equip MD-11 fleet with new insulation material


MD-11 der Swissair werden umgerüstet

On November 9, Swissair announced an initiative to replace insulation material in the cockpit and in certain cabin sections of an MD-11 aircraft with a particularly fire-resistant brand of insulation. The new material, known under the brand name Tedlar, replaces the Mylar brand insulation. The main function of aircraft insulation is to shield the cockpit and cabin from cold temperatures prevalent at high altitudes and to muffle engine noise. The first overhauled MD-11 will re-enter revenue service in mid-November. This task is undertaken at Swissair's initiative and is based on information gathered in the ongoing investigation into the cause of the SR 111 accident.
Taking advantage of a routine maintenance procedure known as a D-check, the new Insulfab 330 insulation blankets were installed in strategic zones of the stripped-down aircraft's fuselage. The twin goals of this step were to enhance the fire-retardant properties of the insulation blankets as well as to define the time required and the most correct work methods for conducting this type of action for future reference. This procedure was conducted in cooperation with aircraft manufacturer Boeing, which intends to use the knowledge gained from the process to create recommendations and documentation that will simplify future aircraft maintenance and overhaul procedures.
The costs for replacing the material in the Swissair MD-11 are being shared by Swissair and Boeing, with Swissair paying labour costs of approximately CHF 150,000 for 1000 man-hours of work, while Boeing is responsible for material expenses of approximately CHF 50,000. Swissair plans to complete the replacement of insulation blankets on its remaining MD-11 fleet irrespective of an eventual mandate by the FAA.

UK Planes Get Armed Guards

Dec 19, 2002 

The UK government has given the go-ahead for undercover armed guards to be placed on passenger flights.

The announcement comes in a week when senior government ministers have warned that the country is likely to be a target for attacks by international terrorists.

Transport Minster Alastair Darling said the move to use undercover air marshals was "sensible and measured" and was part of a range of security measures. He said the capability "to place covert, specially-trained armed police officers onboard civil aircraft now exists."

At a press briefing today government officials said that the new measures had not been in response to any specific threat to aviation, but a continuing threat remained from groups like al-Qaeda.

Any terror attack on the country is thought likely to be conducted against vulnerable areas such as the transport system.

Leave Luggage Unlocked Says TSA
Dec 19, 2002 

Air travelers in the US were today asked to leave their checked bags unlocked to help with tighter security screening being introduced at the nation's airports.

Checked bags at many US airports will be screened after December 31, although some major hubs have won breathing space under new legislation, to allow them time to install the necessary equipment.

At many airports, however, passengers will have to balance the new request against the chance of pilfering from their bags.

Transport Security Authority chief, Admiral James Loy said that, as part of the new policy, hand searches of bags will sometimes be carried out by security agents without the owner knowing.

Travelers are to be given seals for their luggage, but these are not yet available and Admiral Low said travelers should get their own plastic ties.

Security staff will place a card inside each bag they have searched, showing it has been opened.

Any complaints of theft will be handled "on a case-by-case basis" by the airline, the TSA and the airport working together, said the Admiral.

Australia/Singapore Agree Flight Guards

Dec 17, 2002 

Armed guards are to be allowed on flights between Australia and Singapore after the two countries reached an agreement ahead of a conference on terrorist activities.

A deal has been reached in principle for the undercover guards to be introduced. Australia is seeking similar agreements with both the United States and Indonesia.

Australian Justice Minister Chris Ellison announced the agreement in principle on Tuesday.

Domestic flights in Australia have carried air marshals for seveal months in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11 in the US.

Mr Ellison said he would pursue a proposal for armed guards on flights between Australia and Indonesia at the terror conference, which is being held in Bali and attended by representatives from 30 nations.

USFS permanently grounds C-130 and PB4Y tankers.

The images of the 2 tankers that were lost earlier this summer were a horrifying picture that hit hard to anyone involved in aviation.

The Government commissioned a Blue Ribbon Panel (BRP), to hold a number of hearings around the country and review the entire aviation wildland fire fighting business. The BRP published it's report yesterday available at this link.

Today the US Forest Service has announced the permanent grounding of the C-130A and PB4Y tanker fleet and a safety review of all 19 P-58 Barons, and 4 Sherpa's (Shorts 360's) story at this link.

Interesting reading, and it appears they have done a pretty good job of identifying the problems and the ways the agencies involved operate. Makes for some interesting reading for anyone interested in this sector of aviation.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE   APA 45-02 December 6, 2002 Contact: Les Dorr, Jr.  Phone: 202-267-3462

FAA Mandates Inspections to Boost Safety of Older Airliners WASHINGTON, DC -- Taking a critical step to ensure that aging aircraft remain just as safe as the day they were first certificated, the U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has mandated age-related inspections and records reviews for most aircraft that have been in scheduled commercial service for 14 years or more.

Another feature of the new rule is a provision that operators cannot keep an airplane in service more than four years from the effective date unless the maintenance program for the aircraft includes.......

   Continuing Airworthiness of Older Airplanes

   Continuing Structural Integrity Program for Airplanes

   Aging Aircraft Safety

NTSB Board Meeting

Date Topic(s) Time and Location
December 10, 2002 Aviation Accident Report-Loss of Control and Impact with Pacific Ocean, Alaska Airlines Flight 261, McDonnell Douglas MD-83, N963AS, about 2.7 miles north of Anacapa Island , California, January 31, 2000. 9:30 am

NTSB Conference Center
429 L'Enfant Plaza, S.W. 
Washington, D.C. 20594 

December 2, 2002 - Airplane En Route To England Makes Emergency Landing in Canada

MONCTON, New Brunswick - An airliner traveling from Chicago to Manchester, England, made an emergency landing at the Greater Moncton International Airport late Saturday.

The British Midland Airways plane landed at about 10 p.m. after someone in the cabin reported smelling smoke. No fire was found on the A-330 Airbus and there were no injuries among the 261 passengers and crew on board.

An airport official said the passengers got off the plane according to normal procedures and didn't have to use emergency chutes. All of the passengers were taken by bus to Halifax.

Third Fuel Pump Warning From FAA
Nov 27, 2002 

The US Federal Aviation Administration has admitted it still has not discovered the cause of a fuel pump problem in some Boeing jets and has issued a fresh safety warning to airlines.

The agency has ordered around 1400 planes, which include US-registered Boeing 747, 757 and next generation 737s, to carry extra fuel to keep the pumps covered. It is feared the equipment could overheat and possibly cause an explosion.

This is the third warning about the suspect pumps issued by the FAA after overheating problems were reported on two Boeing 747 aircraft.

The first was in August when airlines were told to keep fuel tanks topped up or to examine the pumps to ensure they were properly wired.

By submerging the pumps, the FAA believes it would keep them away from vapors which might ignite.

That was followed by a further safety directive in September when pumps manufactured by Hydro-Aire came under scrutiny. The agency repeated its warning about keeping fuel pumps submerged, asked for X-ray examinations to be carried out and for any faulty wiring to be replaced.

"We are still trying to pinpoint exactly what the problem is and what the solution is," said an FAA spokesman. link one link two

Boeing, FlightSafety Exit Joint Venture

Boeing is buying FlightSafety International’s interests in the FlightSafety Boeing Training International joint venture that the two companies launched in 1997. The FSBTI operation provides pilot and maintenance training at 21 sites on Boeing aircraft of more than 100 seats.

Boeing plans to keep the newly named Boeing Training International operation at the existing Seattle, Washington offices. No management changes were planned, and Pat Gaines will remain president of the training division.

FlightSafety, which also manufactures flight simulators and training aids, will provide ongoing support to Boeing Training International. "We anticipate that we will continue to work together on many levels to maintain the steady growth of this new Boeing subsidiary," said Al Ueltschi, FlightSafety’s president and CEO. "FlightSafety International will continue to offer flight simulators, training devices, facilities, support services and personnel."

Airbus A319:
During cruise, a loud bang was heard and a brilliant flash of light was seen behind the first officer’s seat on the electrical panel. The ECAM showed no indications of a problem. Power was disconnected from the galley. Smoke stopped after about 15 minutes. The flight was diverted and landed without further incident. Maintenance identified the No. 3 audio control panel as having an electrical odor and replaced that panel. Op check of the panel was good. The No. 1 and No. 2 packs were operated for several hours. All flight deck and exterior lighting was operated, as were all three hydraulic systems. No faults were found and no smells were noted.
November 22, 2002 - Plane Aborts Take Off in Texas (Needing Dreadle?)

DALLAS, Texas (USA) - An American Airlines plane narrowly averted slamming into two construction trucks at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport as the plane prepared for takeoff.

American Airlines Flight 2421 was a third of the way down the runway Thursday when the pilot noticed the trucks driving across the runway to a nearby construction site, Dallas television station WFAA reported.

The pilot immediately aborted the takeoff, stopping just 4,000 feet shy of the trucks.

``They slammed on their brakes suddenly - naturally alarming all the passengers,'' passenger Tom Windram said.

The Federal Aviation Administration told the television station the air traffic controllers didn't notice the trucks because they were dealing with a plane taking off after flight 2421.

``They were making sure there was enough space between takeoffs and didn't notice the trucks,'' FAA spokesman Paul Erway said. ``They were working on wake vortex spacing at the time and the vehicles managed to get on the runway without them seeing it.''

Flight 2421, with 146 passengers and nine crew members, later took off and landed without incident in Los Angeles.

American Airlines spokeswoman Tara Baten told The Associated Press said the airline had no comment.

DFW hasn't had an incursion for almost 18 months, but national aviation officials did single out the airport last year for being the site of the two worst close calls between planes. Those close calls were among five that occurred nationwide in 2001.
National Transportation Safety Board staff investigating the crash last year of American Airlines flight 587 in Rockaway, New Jersey, are focussing on a series of rudder movements shortly after the aircraft, an Airbus A300-600, took off and encountered wake turbulence from a Boeing 747 ahead. The rudder moved from full right to full left and back four times before the vertical tail broke away and the aircraft became uncontrollable. Airbus aerodynamicist Michel Curbillon told the inquiry that the final rudder movements stressed the fin to almost twice its design load. The board still does not know what caused the rudder movements, but believes that they were crew-initiated.
12 Nov 02

A Laoag Airlines Fokker F27-600 (RP-C6888) crashed in Manila Bay, the Philippines yesterday (11 November). The Philippine domestic flight was operating from Manila to Laoag and ditched in the bay soon after take-off from runway 31. The aircraft was carrying five crew and 29 passengers, and 17 people were rescued alive yesterday, says the director general of the air transportation department Major-General Adelberto Yap. The aircraft crashed in shallow water and is being recovered. Meanwhile, investigators have revealed that a sudden power loss in both engines brought down the Luxair Fokker 50 that crashed on final approach to Luxembourg Findel airport on 6 November. The information came from the flight data recorder, and the technical investigators say that the engines appear to have stopped but do not yet know why. They have ruled out fuel exhaustion, however, because fuel was evident at the crash site and contributed to the post-impact fire. Propeller damage indicates that there was no power on at impact. There were 18 passenger and two crew fatalities, but the captain and a passenger survived despite injuries.

Dutch Airline Launches Boeing Revolution

Nov 15, 2002 

Dutch airline KLM is to become launch customer for a revolutionary cockpit technology package from Boeing.

The Electronic Flight Bag, to be installed in KLM's new fleet of Boeing 777 planes can contain all documentation and forms carried by pilots - aeronautical charts, manuals for fault reporting and operations, minimum equipment lists and logbooks - in digital format at the crew's fingertips.

It also includes an instant weight-and-balance calculator that allows pilots to calculate the ideal speeds and engine setting for an aircraft instantly, in any weather, on any runway, with any payload.

In addition, the technology can show flight crews exactly where they are on the tarmac and gives them a viewer for cabin surveillance systems, helping them meet new and anticipated regulatory requirements.

The system will be installed on the first of ten 777s that KLM has ordered, the first of which is due for delivery in October 2003.

Boeing unveiled its latest version of the 777 aircraft, the 300ER, at a ceremony at its Everett, Washington facility on Thursday. The company also announced that it has finalized an order for eight new 777s with Pakistan International Airlines.

CELLPHONE MAY HAVE CAUSED FATAL CRASH.

12 January 2001
From News Wire Reports

Aviation investigators said yesterday that a mobile phone may have caused a Saab 340 to crash shortly after take-off from Zurich airport last year, killing all 10 passengers and crew on board. Chris Mason, a spokesman for the Civil Aviation Authority, is quoted saying: "It would be the first time a mobile phone had caused a crash." Recent studies by the CAA in the UK have shown that radio waves from mobile phones while switched on can interfere with aircraft electronic and navigation systems and that the use of mobile phones aboard aircraft presents even greater safety risks. Jean Overney, leading investigations into the crash of Crossair flight LX 498 on January 10 last year, said: "Tests with the same aircraft model had shown that the Saab 340's navigation system could be disrupted by a mobile phone."
He went on to say: "We have asked mobile phone operators to check whether a call was made or a message sent just before the crash. These are recorded precisely to the second. We need a court order to give us access, but should have this data by the end of May."

 

In most countries, the use of mobile phones on board a plane is outlawed . But passengers sometimes don't remember to switch off mobile phones, and in some cases have packed working phones in the aircraft hold. This has led to a series of alerts. Earlier his week, a Slovenian airliner made an emergency landing in Ljubljana after a portable phone caused the electronics system to malfunction and indicate a fire onboard. An investigation showed that the alarm had been caused by the mobile phone, which had been stowed in the luggage compartment and had not been switched off. Two years ago a Briton was sentenced to a year in jail by a Manchester court for "recklessly and negligently endangering" an international flight by refusing to switch off his phone.

Airbag-equipped Seat-Belts Coming Soon

A seat belt restraint system that deploys an airbag, developed by AMSAFE Aviation of Phoenix, will be installed in aircraft operated by 12 airlines by the end of the year, the company says. In uncompressed form the bag pack typically ranges in width from 2.5 to 3 inches and in thickness from 1.6 to 2.4 inches. It works like an airbag in an automobile. In the event of a crash, it is inflated by an instrument attached to the underside of the seat.
AMSAFE has tested the Aviation Inflatable Restraint system (AAIR) since 1995. The company continues to research new bag materials that could reduce the belt's width and thickness. It conducts about 500 sled tests in a given year.
Since August the company has been producing just under 100 AAIR units per month with an additional 100 units for testing. The belt has only recently been introduced to the market. Officials said it may be installed on new aircraft. Existing seats may be retrofitted. The company points out that in 528 of 568 aircraft accidents between 1983 and 2000, more than 80% of the occupants survived. The AAIR is designed to enhance safety by reducing head and upper torso trauma that can occur during an accident. AMSAFE has produced seat belts and restraint systems for passengers and crews for more than 30 years.

Airlines Face DVT Legal Action

Nov 5, 2002

Twenty eight airlines are defending themselves in a court action in London which claims they failed to warn passengers about the risk of deep vein thrombosis.

A group of more than 50 passengers began the action in the UK High Court today, Tuesday, arguing that cramped conditions on board long haul flights can cause what has become known as "economy class syndrome."

For the carriers, who are denying liability, it is a test case with major implications. If the court ruled in favor of the passengers the airlines could face huge claims for damages.

In all, 56 claims are being made by passengers concerning deaths and injuries which, they allege, have been caused by DVT.

NTSB lead investigator Robert Benzon has all but ruled out a structural flaw in the all-composite tail of the AMERICAN AIRLINES AIRBUS A300-600 that crashed last November in Queens, N.Y., reports Aviation Daily.
Airbus and independent loads calculations showed "the aerodynamic and internal loads that the vertical stabilizer experienced were
significantly above the...loads required by the French and American
certification standards," he said. The probe has sharpened its focus to flight-control issues.

Province maintaining path to Swissair site, minister says


By David Jackson / Provincial Reporter

The province is indeed looking after the path to the Swissair memorial site, Natural Resources Minister Tim Olive said Thursday. 

Mr. Olive said workers were there Wednesday to straighten up rocks along the path that had moved due to erosion.
from this link

 

 full story here

NTSB Clears Composite Tail In American 587 Probe
The U.S. NTSB kicked off public hearings into the November 2001 crash of an American Airlines Airbus A300-600 by all but ruling out a structural flaw in the plane's all-composite tail as the cause of the accident. The hearings are now concentrating upon the pilots role in inducing the rudder oscillations that caused the fin to quickly fail.
Horizon Installing Heart Emergency Kits
Oct 25, 2002 

America's Horizon Air is to equip its entire fleet of 60 regional aircraft with defibrillators and medical kits to deal with in-flight heart attack emergencies.

Horizon is making the move two years ahead of a Federal Aviation Administration deadline requiring any US commercial plane of at least 7,500 pounds and carrying at least one flight attendant to install the life-saving equipment.

Horizon, part of the Alaska Air Group, is being supplied with the emergency kits by Arizona-based MedAire.

"As the flying population ages and airline customer expectations continue to increase, these types of additional medications and equipment are vital to addressing inflight emergencies," said Joan Sullivan Garrett, president and CEO of MedAire. "Horizon's proactive decision to update its kits two years before the official deadline makes a strong statement about the airline's commitment to safety."

In addition to medical kits, MedAire provides Horizon with 24-hour links to physicians who can guide crews through the handling of passengers who are taken ill during a flight.

Horizon, based in Seattle, flew nearly five million passengers last year.

Ansett flight attendant wins toxic-fumes settlement

A former Ansett flight attendant who sued the now-defunct airline for exposure to toxic fumes she claimed ruined her health has won an out-of-court settlement.

A five-year legal fight by Judy Cullinane, 37, ended this week when she won an out-of-court settlement with Ansett insurers QBE, the terms of which are confidential.

Cullinane says she became seriously ill in November 1997 during a three-day stint aboard a British Aerospace 146 aircraft. Her condition allegedly worsened during another flight the following year, when she required oxygen, and she was eventually forced to stop work.

In her writ, she alleged the air-conditioning system on the BAe146 was improperly sealed, allowing vapours from oil and hydraulic fluids to enter the cabin of the aircraft.

"I am thrilled that the matter is now resolved after five very hard years," she said, as quoted by AAP.

US bans planes without security
October 24, 2002

THE United States has said it will turn away foreign civilian planes from next April unless they are equipped with reinforced cockpit doors to deter hijackers.

Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta also pushed for the use of fingerprints on travel documents, as part of a bold US package of anti-terror measures unveiled at an Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) forum.

The deadline of April 9, 2003, a year earlier than proposed under other international agreements, is likely to irk poorer APEC states already chafing at the cost of US-proposed safety initiatives.

But Mineta, who promised to share US expertise but stopped short of offering US funding for the improvements, said world economies had no choice but to tighten security in transport and global commerce following last year's September 11 attacks.

"Terrorists will not wait for us to be ready before they strike again," Mineta said, as he presented a plan known as the Secure Trade in the APEC initiative in Mexico.

Air Canada To Implement New Flight Safety Tech
Tuesday October 22, 10:37 am ET

 

MONTREAL -(Dow Jones)- Air Canada will implement Canada's first Flight Operations Quality Assurance, or FOQA, program in November.

In a news release, the major Canadian air carrier said it will begin automatically collecting data on a real-time basis for subsequent processing and analyzing. Expected benefits from the FOQA program include improvements to operating and training procedures, revisions to airport and Air Traffic Control procedures, improved engine and aircraft performance assessment and fuel cost savings, it said.

The Air Canada FOQA program will initially monitor the operation of the carrier's entire North American Airbus fleet, it said. Additional fleets will be added to the carrier's FOQA program over the coming years.

This multi-million dollar commitment involves the processing and analysis of about 27,000 flight hours of data a month, using more than 2,000 parameters captured on each flight, Air Canada said.

Technology providers include Austin Digital Inc. for data analysis and measurement application software and Ottawa-based Spirent Systems for animation software as well as expertise in data collection, it noted.

Company Web Site: http://www.aircanada.ca

Fliers may soon get to use cell phones

The spread of cell phones may soon reach forbidden turf: airline flights. At least two companies, AirCell and Verizon Airfone, are developing technology to let passengers use their cell phones without disrupting airplane electronics or ground cellular service.

  Cell phones on planes

The services would have to pass muster with the Federal Aviation Administration and Federal Communications Commission, which ban in-flight phone use.

The FAA bars cell phone use in flight as well as other electronic devices during takeoff and landing to avoid disrupting plane electronics. AirCell's system would reduce cell phones' power and limit the number in use at once.

The FCC bans use because of ground concerns. Cell phones often don't work at 30,000 feet, but when they do, signals can reach hundreds of towers at once, clogging networks.

AirCell's system would send calls from planes to its inexpensive ground network now used by corporate jets. Its upward-pointing antennas share spectrum and towers controlled by rural cellular companies. Passengers would be, in effect, roaming on its network, just as Sprint customers roam on AT&T's network in areas where Sprint has no towers.    from this link

Hi-jack Suspect Faces Extradition

Oct 18, 2002

The passenger who attempted to hi-jack a Saudi Arabian Airlines flight shortly after it left the Sudanese capital Khartoum is to be returned to face charges in Saudi Arabia.

The Sudanese authorities have agreed to the extradition of Adel Nasser Faraj who produced a hand gun and tried to take over the Airbus A300 which was on a scheduled flight to Jeddah on Tuesday.

Faraj was overpowered by security guards on the plane which returned to Khartoum which was carrying over 200 passengers and crew.

Police who interrogated the accused man have said that he appeared to be mentally unstable and that a political motive for the suspected hi-jack attempt was thought unlikely.

Two men suspected of helping Faraj appeared in a Sudanese court yesterday accused on charges of supplying an illegal weapon and assisting the suspect to board the Saudi aircraft.
main story

Judge Backs Pilots Over Cockpit Tapes
Oct 10, 2002 

Airline pilots in the US have won their legal battle to prevent cockpit voice tapes being played in open court at the trial of an alleged terrorist.

The Airline Pilots Association has been granted permission to intervene in the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui, accused of involvement in the September 11 attacks, to stop a motion by news media seeking access to cockpit voice recorder (CVR) tapes.

The union argued that releasing the tapes would violate a federal law which protects the privacy of victims in airline crashes and won the backing of US District Judge Leonie Brinkema.

Radio transmissions from the United Airlines flight, which was hi-jacked by the September 11 terrorists and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania, were recorded by a second aircraft. Prosecutors had asked permission to play them in open court.

Passengers are believed to have tackled the hi-jackers before the jet crashed.

In a statement, the union said the motion to intervene by the Air Line Pilots Association, International was granted yesterday. Along with the motion, ALPA filed a brief citing federal statutes that protect CVR tapes from public access.

In the brief, ALPA notes that "the CVR statute allows use of CVR tapes and transcripts at trial, where necessary, 'only if the court places the part of the transcript or the recording under seal to prevent the use of the part of the transcript or the recording for purposes other than for the proceeding.'"

An amendment to the statutes in 2000 also made it clear that the restrictions applied even when an investigation of criminal activity was involved.

FAA Calls For Safer Airline Seats

Oct 8, 2002

US airlines could face a multi-million dollar bill for installing new seats in passenger aircraft if a new safety rule is introduced.

The country's Federal Aviation Administration says that many deaths and serious injuries could be averted if the proposed new rule takes effect.

The agency wants carriers to install the safer seats over the next 14 years at an estimated cost to the industry of USD$519 million. The seats would have improved head protection, better seat belts and be more firmly secured to the cabin floor.

The FAA believes that around 114 deaths and 133 serious injuries in airplane accidents could be avoided over the next 20 years if the changes are approved.

The agency is inviting public comment on the proposal until December 3.

October 7, 2002 - New Rudder System Ordered for Boeing

WASHINGTON (USA) - The Federal Aviation Administration finalized a rule Monday requiring that airlines install new rudder control systems on Boeing 737s.

Problems with the rudder are suspected in two fatal U.S. air crashes - the 1994 crash of a US Airways jet near Pittsburgh International Airport and a United Airlines crash at Colorado Springs, Colo., in 1991.

The FAA estimates 2,000 U.S. airplanes must be refitted at a cost of $364 million. Another 2,500 737s are in service with foreign airlines.

The rule only applies to U.S. airlines, though foreign air safety agencies often follow the FAA's lead.

The rule gives U.S. airlines six years to install the new system, which adds more backup equipment to guard against failures. (i.e. adds the redundancy not in the original design)

Rudders control sideways movements. In the Pittsburgh and Colorado crashes, the National Transportation Safety Board said problems with the rudders caused the planes to head in different directions than the pilots intended.

The FAA first proposed the rule in November and took public comment before issuing the final requirement.

In June, a Pittsburgh jury found a Boeing Co. supplier was mostly to blame for the 1994 crash, which killed 132 people.

The verdict meant Parker Hannifin Corp., which made a valve in the plane's rudder, had to reimburse the airline for most of the hundreds of millions of dollars US Airways paid to settle lawsuits brought by the families of those killed in the crash.

The Colorado crash killed 25 people.

October 2, 2002 - ANA Jumbo Jet Makes Emergency Landing

TOKYO, Japan - An All Nippon Airlines Co. (ANA) jumbo jet out of Tokyo's Haneda airport made an emergency landing Wednesday at the airport after white smoke alerted the pilot to a fire in the cockpit, the airline said.

Flight 59, bound for Sapporo with 380 passengers and crew members on board, landed safely shortly before 11 a.m. No one was injured in the incident.

Not long after departing the airport around 10 a.m., it asked the airport control tower for permission to make an emergency landing, the airline company said.

The company said the plane decided to return to the airport after a fire broke out in the panel of the cockpit gauges immediately after its departure.

September 26, 2002 - French Police Find Plastic Explosive On Plane

PARIS, France - French police found plastic explosives on Wednesday on board a Royal Maroc charter plane that landed in the northeastern French airport of Metz from Marrakesh, French and Moroccan sources said on Thursday.

A French judicial source said French police discovered 100 grams (3.5 ounces) of explosive without a detonator in the arm rest of one of the seats, wrapped in aluminium paper.

The source said the explosive could be the same type of material allegedly used by accused shoebomber Richard Reid, who has pleaded not guilty to charges he tried to destroy an airliner departing from Paris with 97 people on board in December by detonating explosives in his shoes.

The Paris prosecutor's anti-terrorist division has launched a probe and sent experts to identify the explosive.

Moroccan government sources earlier identified the substance as semtex, and said just 27 grams of it had been found.

"They found a bottle with 27 grams (0.9 ounce) of semtex. There was no detonator," one of the sources said.

Sniffer dogs found the device hidden between two seats during a check of the aircraft after passengers had disembarked at around 10:30 p.m. (2030 GMT), sources close to French police said.

There was nothing to identify the origin of the explosive or to know who had left it in the plane, the Moroccan source said.

A delay by customs officials in notifying judicial authorities meant the plane had already returned to Marrakesh, the French judicial source said.

Moroccan police were alerted to intercept and question the passengers. French judicial officials believe the owner of the detonator could be among them, the source said.

The theory is that a first person could have deposited the explosives on the way to France and a second person was charged with detonating them on the return flight, the French judicial source said. The plane made a stopover at Marseille on France's southern coast before continuing on to its final destination of Metz.

Anti-terrorist police also want to question the passengers who got off the flight in Metz, near the Belgian, Luxembourg, and German borders.

Reid, a Briton, has been accused by U.S. officials of training with Saudi-born militant Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda network in Afghanistan. Washington blames bin Laden for masterminding the September 11 suicide hijack attacks on the United States.

Security measures in France and for French foreigners abroad were stepped up after the U.S. attacks.

The Group of Eight nations, of which France is a member, agreed in June on security initiatives to prevent attacks on transportation, including strengthening cockpit doors on passenger planes by next year.

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