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From Kathleen Koch (CNN)
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Four
new cases of possibly faulty fuel pumps that could lead to explosions have prompted
Boeing to advise airlines to examine the pumps on every single Next-Generation
737, as well as all 747s and 757s. "We're not going to take the
risk," said Boeing spokesperson Liz Verdier. "We want to maintain the
continuing safety of the fleet." The service bulletin went out to
airlines Friday, recommending they conduct an X-ray screening of the fuel pumps
in the center fuel tank. The order affects more than 1,400 aircraft in
the United States, and 3,200 worldwide. On August 30, the Federal Aviation
Administration issued an emergency order for airlines to check to see if their
planes had a newly redesigned fuel pump in which chaffed or misaligned wires could
cause sparking and possible explosion in the center fuel tank. Upon examination, it turned out some 118 aircraft were affected. The
new service bulletin from Boeing comes after the pump maker -- Hydro-Aire -- went
through its maintenance records for the past five years and discovered four more
cases in which fuel pump wiring may have been an issue. "None were
improperly routed or had wire chafing," said Hydro-Aire President Greg Ward,
although a press release from Hydro-Aire's parent company, Crane Co., said the
pumps had "potentially similar chafing conditions" to those discovered
in August. When his company alerted Boeing and the FAA to the possible
incidents, Ward said, the decision was made to have all fuel pumps of that model
checked. While the first order involved 1,250 suspect pumps, the
new one covers more than 30,000. Until airlines can check their
planes, Boeing advised them to keep enough fuel in the center wing tank to keep
the pumps submerged -- even when banking, climbing or experiencing turbulence.
The new inspections will be more time-consuming than the checks last month
since more planes are involved, Verdier said. "This is a burden to the operators,"
she said. The fuel pumps will have to be removed from the planes in order
to be X-rayed. Hydro-Aire has offered to cover the cost, an estimated $4 million.
Sources say the FAA is expected to issue an airworthiness directive to
airlines next week with more details.
The SFAR
mandating fuel tank inerting |