
Mary Rose Diefenderfer is a former airline pilot and FAA Safety Inspector,
still haunted and hounded by the FAA, her former employer.
Mary Rose made the mistake of taking a leadership position as the
Principal Operations Inspector (POI) of Alaska Airlines in 1993. She wasn't
a lone-wolf; she was a team leader. She quickly became known as a warm, and
bubbly 'can-do' person. She led a team of safety inspectors. Their job was
to ensure airline safety; exactly what they tried to do. It quickly became
apparent that her team had an unpleasant; but rewarding job to do.
Personality wouldn't matter.
Over time, the blood-money politics of airline deregulation were to shoot
her down in flames. Her mistake was believing in the traditional American
way. Like most of us, she didn't see the ever-so-gradual changes happening
in the shadows; they were deliberately subtle, and very effective.
Contrary to the propaganda, airline deregulation wasn't about enhancing
competition or diminishing government control. The issue behind the scenes
was the mechanics of directing huge profits into dedicated pockets - legally
(or so it would seem).
Before reaching the point of being compelled to quit the agency, the
Federal Aviation Administration managers in Seattle twice removed her from
her leadership job of monitoring Alaska Airlines. Both times, she was
transferred out of the job after initiating an investigation of Alaska
Airlines for violating pilot training regulations or violating safety
certification rules.
After her first punitive transfer, in 1993, she won back her job. The FAA
was then part of the traditional Civil Service; with rules for the agency to
follow. Then, the rules were changed, the FAA was removed from the Civil
Service environment, becoming a free agent, subject to its own selective
interpretation of Federal rules. They may as well be street rules; made up
on the spot.
Upon her second removal as team leader, Mary Rose had no protections;
Civil Service standards were gone. She got stuck with a desk job, only there
was no desk, for months. In her final days with the FAA, she was humiliated
by having to answer questions for the safety inspectors who were doing her
former job.
Many of the FAA's 3,000 safety inspectors have received the same
treatment. Mary Rose is one of the few who won't quit, even on the outside.
It didn't start with Mary Rose. Former FAA inspector and author Rodney
Stitch, tells a similar but more dramatic story in his book "Unfriendly
Skies," not to be confused by the same title allegedly written by 'Captain
X,' an appropriate authorship of the other book.
In an interview with the Seattle P-I, Mary Rose said, "I have nightmares
of a smoking hole in the ground, containing charred bodies, in the twisted
metal that used to be an airplane."
Not even a year after she was pressured to quit the FAA, her worst
nightmare came true, only the wreckage ended up in the ocean. The obvious
horror of that accident was that the people on board knew they were going to
die for an eternity before it finally happened. The accident was preventable
for many reasons. It simply didn't have to happen. Mary Rose and her team
lost the battle.
The accident brought tears to Mary Rose's eyes. Her only consolation was
that it didn't happen on her watch; it wasn't enough. She is still haunted
by the eternal question, "Was there anything more that she or her team could
have done?"
Her answer came in the form of repeated incidents after the fatal
accident. The two most immediate incidents happened for the very same reason
as the fatal crash. Nothing seemed to have been learned from an actual
crash; the answer to her question is simply, "no." Hindsight and
possibilities aside, there was nothing more that she or her team would have
been ALLOWED to do. The political barrier was that solid.
The FAA facilitated the savings of corporations by not pushing the
science of Crew Resource Management (CRM). While safety can be expensive,
it's a long term investment with a terrific return. CRM is simply a high
standard of professionalism. It calls for crew teamwork; if a mistake is to
be made, the crew is to err on the side of safety. Yes, that can be an
expense, but radically cheaper than the alternative. CRM is a scientific
version of common sense.
Despite passionate appeals from the NTSB, the FAA couldn't be bothered
with insisting on CRM at the cockpit level. Late in 1999, the FAA gave their
final refusal in writing. Corporate culture had won the battle; dollars were
saved - lives were not.
One captain's philosophy says, "I'll forgive any mistake; I can't forgive
a bad attitude." The cash-hungry attitude behind Alaska 261 begs eternal
condemnation. The crash was the direct result of the corporate culture Mary
Rose and her team tried to dissolve; their efforts didn't work.
In her personal battle with the FAA, she has a lawsuit pending against
the FAA, with little hope of breaking the FAA's bureaucratic code of
silence. She is an example of what happens when people lose their
designation as "team-players." She is not alone; just defiant. The
'whistle-blower' laws are no more than paper.
It took four years for Mary rose to come to grips with the reality of FAA
politics; between 1993 and 1997.
She and her three-member team had a rough and dangerous road to travel.
They had to breach the macho "bush pilot attitude," still symbolized by
leather flying jackets in place of the professional uniform jacket. It
didn't work. Worse, nobody seemed to care.
In the aftermath of eighty-eight fatalities, evasion of detection was
increased and a code of silence was effected.
In her bewilderment, Mary Rose is challenged by a history which
understandably evokes suspicions of
institutionalized insanity. Following
her final removal as POI, she later fell under a supervisor which court
records show as having served 60 days of a 365 day sentence for non-sexual
assault on his two teenage daughters, 11 and 13 years old.
The court papers (King County Superior Court No. 98-1-01327-0 KNT)
describe nothing less than an insane nightmare. The primary victim was the
11-year-old. The prosecutor cited a "...serious and protracted history of
physically and psychologically abusing both his daughters and his now
ex-wife." The bail request was for $50,000. The court papers cited
photographic evidence supporting the charges. In the prosecutor's words in
the bail request, "The .... detective believes he presents a high risk for
going to California and threatening, injuring or even killing [his daughters
and/or ex-wife]."
Following his release from jail, the supervisor was promoted by the FAA a
few months later. Despite the criminal history, the FAA not only promoted
him, but continued his government security clearance. Such has been shown to
be typical of the American Democratic administration, in a separate scandal.
The inspector who ultimately replaced Mary Rose as POI at Alaska Airlines
was the subordinate of that supervisor; he posted the bail for his boss in
the amount of $10,000. (He replaced Mary Rose approximately 4 months prior
to the supervisor's arrest.) Thus, Mary Rose was left to ponder the
definition of a "team player." She has more than her share of company in her
bewilderment.
The media continues to document the FAA facilitation of profitable safety
breaches. The Alaska Airlines story is well known at the highest levels of
Washington D.C.. Amazingly, nobody seems to care; not even in an election
year.
Mary Rose and her safety team had to battle the modern corporate version
of the Alaskan Territory frontier mentality. "Do whatever it takes; let us
worry about the consequences."
The corporate culture was oriented around the ignoring and bending of the
rules. Not understanding the modern power-politics of money, she was amazed
when her supervisors consistently backed the airline over her team of
inspectors.
Perhaps the most dramatic story is the account of her first confrontation
with Alaska's management and her FAA supervisors in 1993 when an Alaska
Airlines pilot became lost in Russian airspace. The particular pilot was
Alaska's then - Vice President of Operations; also a former FAA official -
and friend of her supervisor.
The Russian route required specially trained pilots. Mary Rose discovered
that he and four other pilots were not properly trained and that the records
had been falsified by the individual pilots. Eventually, five pilots
confessed to altering the records, temporarily costing them their captain's
certification. Despite the grievousness of the offense (a Federal felony, as
well), Alaska didn't fire them. Through a convenient technicality, they were
still allowed to fly.
Conversely, Mary Rose was punished. She was pulled out of her FAA
position and transferred to another job. Two months after filing a complaint
under the last days of the Civil Service rules, she was reinstated.
In the next three years Mary Rose and her team discovered still more
major issues. Mary Rose still believed in the FAA system, fighting to get
the issues corrected. The resistance came from behind. Safety wasn't to be
considered; the political relationship was sacred. It's a common story
throughout the FAA system. Mary Rose hadn't seen the political writing on
the wall.
Following the FAA withdrawal from the Civil Service System, the rules
became highly selective. Rhetoric and semantics were employed to evade the
obvious issues. Mary Rose was pulled down in June of 1997. Her crime was not
being a "team-player." Taking a stand for safety and regulatory compliance
earned her the description of being abrasive and hostile.
Despite her attempts to transfer to another region to escape the
treatment, she'd effectively been black-listed. She had superior
qualifications, yet, the transfer requests were refused without explanation.
While her pay was unaffected, her treatment at the hands of the FAA
became unbearable. Ultimately, she resigned, accepting a position with
ProAir, a small airline with growing pains, but a determination to solve the
problems and to grow.
Today, despite a good safety record, the FAA is treating ProAir almost as
a criminal element. Amazingly, the FAA is supposed to be giving as much
support as possible to 'new-entrant' carriers. The Seattle FAA office is the
force majeur, as the corporate offices are located in Seattle.
Mary Rose is the Vice President of Safety and Regulatory Compliance at
ProAir. The unspoken fear is that she is the magnet for unparalleled
harassment by the FAA. Ironically, a radically magnified version of the
FAA's reason for pulling her away from Alaska Airlines. Selectively, the
political relationship isn't entirely sacred.
The amazing difference is that ProAir isn't violating any regulations,
beyond their 'share' of inadvertent events; as does any carrier. The
political cross-hairs have been trained. The FAA doesn't take political
prisoners, nor do they allow escapees. Again, Mary Rose isn't unique, other
former FAA people have gotten the same treatment. The dogs of corruption
follow them to the edge of the industry. No survivors are allowed.
Conversely, the news regularly reports carriers with a long-standing
record of problems having repeated incidents and accidents. Mysteriously,
they do not suffer the FAA enforcement nightmare.
In the FAA National Headquarters, one carrier's name is almost forbidden
to be used. The carrier is cryptically known as, "the carrier with the worst
safety record." Despite such references, that record is mysteriously allowed
to continue. It's incidents and accidents are almost unknown to those who
were not involved. The NTSB and FAA data bases only carry its minor
incidents, such as turbulence or a catering truck striking an aircraft.
The most amazing part of the Mary Rose Diefenderfer story is that it's
well known, even in Washington D.C. - her story, among others, has been
reported, to all the major agencies and investigative bodies. These stories
have been reported to the White House. Her issues (and others) with the FAA
are being investigated by the FBI - mysteriously, it just doesn't seem to
matter.
Its all about money and power; too late, Mary Rose understands.
Will the families of the crash victims on the horizon understand?
We are certain to find out; the answer is already known.
We just can't be certain of the three terrible
questions, "When, where and who?"
The most damning answer IS known, "why."
"Never give up!"
With the new administration and the supposed 'word' of the new President of
the United States of America, Mary Rose continued her efforts in a tactful,
but clearly stated letter:
January 26, 2001
President & Mrs. George W. Bush
White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave.
Washington, D.C. 20502
Dear President and Mrs. Bush:
First, let me congratulate you on your election to our nation's highest
office. It was truly a tense month for me, as well as for you, I'm quite
sure. I am proud that we finally have ethical and moral leadership in our
country, and I know the country will benefit from your example. I thank God
every day that you prevailed.
I was very impressed by the reported news of your first staff meeting and
your message to your staff. In that meeting, you informed them that you
demanded the highest ethical conduct, which is expected of our public
representatives and employees. You also said that you would not tolerate
even the appearance of impropriety. Those words struck a nerve with me, and
hence, prompted me to write this letter to you.
My purpose for this letter is twofold; first, to make you aware of
ongoing unethical conduct and miscarriage of justice in one of your
executive branches, to ask that you hold the responsible public officials
accountable for their actions. The conduct of these high-ranking government
officials has placed public safety at risk, and has been party to the death
of 88 souls in the (name withheld) Airlines crash. This unethical conduct is
certain to again contribute to injury or death to the public in the near
future.
Second, I am asking for your help in bringing the matters I describe to a
timely resolution without further financial impact for the taxpayer and
myself, and without delays that could enable these officials to contribute
to more deaths.
Background:
I, like many others, have been victimized by the Clinton administration
policies and practices. I was a government employee during Clinton's
administration, working as an Aviation Safety Inspector for the FAA Flight
Standards in Seattle. If you have kept up with aviation news over the past
year, you will recognize me. I am the inspector who was severely ostracized,
removed from my position of responsibility, charged with false disciplinary
actions, and finally was forced to resign my job under duress by a
supervisor with a criminal record. And what was my "crime"? It was simply to
uphold my highest responsibility to the flying public. A team of inspectors,
for which I was the team leader, attempted to keep the public from suffering
the loss of life that has occurred so many times previously in airline
accidents, and to try to report those officials in FAA management who were
guilty of interfering (to the point of hindering) safety corrections at my
assigned airline, (name withheld) Airlines.
Until November 1999, I was a 12-year veteran of the FAA. I have won
numerous awards for my achievements and contributions to the government,
including the Distinguished Service Award. I have held several positions of
responsibility including supervisory inspector overseeing a major airline,
(name withheld) Airlines.
During the years for which I had oversight of the airline, my team and I
saw many increasing signs of deficiencies and degradation of safety at (name
withheld) Airlines. I was the supervisor/team leader, or Principal
Operations Inspector, with about 5 inspectors reporting their surveillance
findings and recommendations to me for correction. It was my job to verify
the validity of the findings, address corrective actions with the airline,
and
keep our FAA management informed.
My team and I were very good at our work, and became increasingly
concerned about the airline's mounting safety deficiencies and disregard for
safety regulations and public law, as the years went on. We saw an
increasing trend of serious matters such as falsification of records,
disregard for flight altitude restrictions, and flying aircraft with know
serious mechanical deficiencies. We informed our FAA management that (name
withheld) Airlines had serious signs of safety deficiencies, and I warned
them (name withheld) Airlines would soon have an accident if the trend
continued without immediate correction by the FAA.
Our FAA management also became concerned. They became concerned not about
the degradation of safety that could result in deaths due to an accident,
but because the inspectors were "making it hard on (name withheld)
Airlines". Of course, (name withheld) Airline officials intuitively sensed
this, and began making false testimony to our FAA Flight Standards
management and FAA Security to have the investigating Safety Inspectors
removed. That approach worked well for (name withheld) Airlines management.
We were told by our FAA superiors that (name withheld) Airlines was our
"customer" and we were to give (name withheld) Airlines everything they
wanted, if not, they would find someone to replace us who would (they
eventually did replace most of us). Further, we were not to file violations
on the airline, for filing violations would force the airline to fix their
safety problems and impact profits. Some of the violations that we did
manage to process got "lost" upon management review.
In 1996, under the Clinton administration, FAA employees had their
whistleblower protections removed under the FAA Reauthorization Act. This
meant that FAA employees no longer had an independent avenue, the Merit
Protection Board (MSPB), to address issues of retaliation for
whistle-blowing (safety reports, in my case). That single act was the
beginning of a chain of events that lead up to not only retaliation against
me and several of my team members, but to the (name withheld) Airlines crash
in January 2000.
The stories of the horrid deaths of the passengers on (name withheld)
Airlines flight 261, the grieving family members, (name withheld) Airlines
falsification cases, and FAA management interference and protectionism for
(name withheld) Airlines is well documented in the NTSB files. I could not
begin to adequately portray the extent that FAA management went to in an
effort to silence concerned Safety Inspectors, and to retaliate against
those who attempted to "tell the story" before deaths occurred. The sad fact
is this behavior by FAA management is
ongoing today both at (name withheld) Airlines and other airlines.
I also could not adequately portray to you in a letter the losses I
personally endured, and still endure, because I was a very concerned
government employee who knew that (name withheld) Airlines would have a
fatal crash if the negative safety trend were not stopped. I was removed
from my position and subsequently found myself constantly under
"investigation" by FAA Security and Flight Standards management, I endured
disciplinary actions and attempted disciplinary actions, and my basic civil
rights were violated as well as those of anyone who attempted to speak to
me. I attempted to remove myself from that environment by applying for other
agency positions in other locations, but the local FAA management stopped
every attempt in retaliation, although I was always the most qualified
person. One can only conclude that they wanted to continue to retaliate
until, like a prisoner of war, I broke.
Finally, the FAA assigned me to a supervisor who had been incarcerated
for assault on his pre-teenage girls. Evidence in his case files also
indicates improper sexual contact with his daughters and domestic violence.
The police report states that there was a concern that this supervisor would
travel to another state to hurt or even kill his ex-wife and children. The
same officials who removed me from oversight of (name withheld) Airlines for
finding safety concerns defended this supervisor to the US Attorney! Of,
course, this all occurred under the Clinton administration. Lack of
government accountability became acceptable. Lack of whistleblower
protections through the Merit Protection process added to the degradation of
safety and retaliation of
inspectors.
Under this new supervisor, my working conditions (as a result of my
safety reporting) became intolerable. His demeanor was hostile and
confrontational, and his actions seemed to be supported by his supervisor.
To protect my career and preserve my health, I took leave without pay for
six months to remove myself from him, during which time I requested
reassignment, but the FAA refused. However, the supervisor continued his
hostile and retaliatory behavior by calling my home to accuse and reprimand.
In one such call, I was admonished for allegedly making a safety report to
FAA Headquarters, which was actually made by another inspector. The safety
report in question was at the request of Mr. Tom McSweeny, AVR-1. The report
described FAA management and airline safety issues similar to Value Jet, and
concluded that a similar outcome could be expected. This report was written
10 months before the crash of (name withheld) Airlines flight 261, and
seemed to predict the crash.
Rather than address the issues identified in this very disturbing safety
report to Mr. McSweeny, the FAA took another opportunity to retaliate and
send a message to other inspectors that said, "safety reporting will not be
tolerated by the FAA". One high-ranking FAA official subsequently perjured
herself in her statement to the US Attorney about the situation. The OIG is
currently investigating this matter.
I resigned in November 1999 under duress after I was notified of yet
another disciplinary action by the hostile supervisor, although I had been
on Leave Without Pay status for 6 months, and was under my physicians
treatment plan for effects of the constant stress placed upon me by the FAA.
Meanwhile, the FAA continued to silence Safety Inspectors, disregard
warnings of impending disaster, and ignore safety violations. Two months
later 88 souls were taken in a horrible death on (name withheld) Airlines
flight 261.
Who was aware:
After many attempts to bring awareness to the (name withheld) Airlines
safety problems through the FAA chain of command (Phil Hoy, Marlene Livack,
Brad Pearson, Nicholas Lacey), I personally corresponded with Ms. Jane
Garvey, Mr. Rodney Slater, and President Clinton. I informed them about the
safety problems my team and I found, the potential for an air carrier
disaster, and the injustices brought upon the inspectors, especially myself,
who tried to make flying safer for the public.
I was ignored and/or punished by all.
Currently:
Since that time, (name withheld) Airlines has been investigated for
falsification by the FBI, and has killed 88 souls on flight 261. The public
has suffered a degradation of safety at (name withheld) Airlines and other
airlines under the leadership of Ms. Jane Garvey and Mr. Nicholas Lacey. The
public has been robbed, and human suffering is bound to increase.
Mr. Robert Hill of the Seattle FSDO took the management oversight role of
(name withheld) Airlines, and continues in that role today. He is currently
under investigation by the NTSB, FBI, and OIG for attempting to make an
agreement with (name withheld) Airlines to conduct a "white glove safety
inspection" after the crash of 261, but not have any findings documented.
This is illegal, probably criminal, and certainly unethical. It is my
understanding that the NTSB has a copy of the document Mr. Hill created for
this purpose.
Since that time, most of the previously assigned inspectors with
historical knowledge of (name withheld) Airlines have been reassigned away
from oversight of the airline, and replaced with inexperienced inspectors.
The few experienced inspectors who are left have been silenced.
Between April 2000 and January 2001, the FAA's national CSET team spent
hundred of hours and hundreds of thousands of dollars "assisting" (name
withheld) Airlines to come into regulatory compliance and conform to safety
practices. Inspectors conducting audits on (name withheld) Airlines
maintenance in January 2001 report that very little has changed and (name
withheld) Airlines maintenance practices continue to be a risk to public
safety. Yet the FAA does nothing to stop the risk.
Since the accident, many of the FAA perpetrators have received
promotions, or have been protected by the FAA, while I was forced out of my
government employment. I may never gain back what I have lost in income, job
security, and benefits. Mr. Phil Hoy, the supervisor who was instrumental in
covering up safety problems and regulatory violations, and for removing me
and other reporting inspectors, was downgraded because of his part in the
lack of oversight of (name withheld) Airlines. However, he is still employed
by the FAA in a high paying position, with no benefits lost.
Since that time, I have been in and out of work, in much lower paying
positions of less responsibility. My career path has taken a turn for the
worst, I have been hurt financially, physically, emotionally, and the stress
has ended my marriage of 21 years. I have mounting legal bills, while the
FAA spends hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal costs in my case simply
because they can. I have been vindicated by the NTSB, as they now recognize
the validity of my safety concerns, that I brought those concerns to FAA
management's attention, that I followed the chain of command with my
concerns via the FAA Orders, that I was punished for "making waves", and
that lack of FAA oversight of (name withheld) Airlines was a contributor to
the crash.
It is a travesty that the FAA continues to discredit myself and other
inspectors who tried to save lives. Even after the NTSB hearings, the FAA
calls us disgruntled employees and continues to discount our work.
The resolution:
Foremost, the FAA officials' involved in attempted cover-ups of safety
problems before and after the crash of (name withheld) Airlines 261 must be
held accountable for their actions. After the NTSB testimony, it is clear
that my safety concerns were valid, and the FAA management was remiss in
their oversight responsibilities. If warranted, they should be subjected to
criminal prosecution. If swift and firm action is not taken, a message will
be sent to all Flight Standards management that they should continue
business as usual, and more deaths are likely to occur in spectacular
airline crashes.
Internal FAA processes that work, which are timely and efficient, and
which are independent of any management influence must be put in place to
assure safety concerns are addressed and Safety Inspectors do not endure
retaliation. Early detection of abuses is essential. Although the Safety
Inspectors now have access to the Merit Protection Board once again (since
the most recent FAA Reauthorization Act), this avenue is time consuming and
costly for everyone. Meanwhile, airline safety shortfalls go un-addressed.
The FAA must have some accountability in their retaliatory actions
against me, and provide me with equal justice. So far, FAA management is
refusing to conduct meaningful negotiations with my attorney in an effort to
correct the retaliation. Currently my matter is under investigation by the
Office of Special Counsel (OSC), and that path will eventually grant me
access the MSPB hearing forum. However, it will cost me further attorney's
fees, loss of work, travel expenses, personal time, and impact in the
quality of my life. Further, the taxpayer is paying the bill for the OSC
investigation, the Merit Protection process, and all the FAA employee time
involved in this matter.
I am respectfully requesting that you intervene and hold the FAA
accountable for their action by halting any more waste of taxpayer time and
money, any further damage to my career, finances, and my personal life, and
work towards a fair settlement with my attorney. The OSC will have a
complete file of testimony regarding the (name withheld) Airlines safety
problems and subsequent abuses mentioned herein for your review. The NTSB
files are available to you, as well.
In conclusion:
I implore your assistance in ending this public safety matter and terribly
stressing personal situation. Death row inmates appear to have more rights
than a government employee who is trying to save lives. Death row inmates
receive pardons and are exonerated when new facts come to light that prove
them innocent. The NTSB has gathered the evidence necessary to validate my
previous safety concerns, and clearly show FAA management's lack of
oversight of (name withheld) Airlines, as well as retaliation against FAA
Safety Inspectors. I would like to be exonerated and made whole for being a
valuable public servant who potentially could have saved those 88 souls if
FAA management had been held accountable.
I appreciate your consideration and timely assistance in this urgent
matter.