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Last week, the National Air
Transportation Association (NATA)
and representatives from other
industry associations met with the
Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) to discuss pending regulations
regarding aircraft insulation that
pose a serious threat to continued
operation after September 2, 2005,
of many in-service Part 25 aircraft.
The meeting was called in response
to a letter to FAA Administrator
Marion Blakey that called for an
immediate 180-day extension to
regulations that have the potential
to ground in-service Part 25
aircraft undergoing maintenance.
Industry participants in the meeting
reinforced the position taken
in the
letter and proposed corrective
action in addition to the 180-day
extension that will require
rulemaking action to implement. The
FAA participants in the meeting
included representatives from
aircraft certification and flight
standards services.
The letter, signed by NATA, the
Aeronautical Repair Station
Association, the Aircraft
Electronics Association, the
Aviation Suppliers Association, the
Experimental Aircraft Association,
the General Aviation Manufacturers
Association and the National
Business Aviation Association,
raised concerns with a broader than
originally intended application of
regulations issued in 2003
addressing aircraft insulation.
The associations explained, “It has
long been understood that the
requirements of the final rule,
titled “Improved Flammability
Standards for Thermal/Acoustic
Insulation Materials Used in
Transport Category Airplanes; Final
Rule,” would apply to thermal and
acoustic blankets installed in Part
121 aircraft as a result of the
Swiss Air 111 accident in 1999.”
However, the FAA did not release
corresponding guidance material for
the regulations until June 24, 2005,
in the form of Advisory Circular
25.856-1 (AC). As a result of that
guidance, “it became clear that the
rule was being applied to every
insulating material in the fuselage
of every Part 25 aircraft (both old
and new) to include hard components,
wiring bundles, tape, hook and loop
fasteners (Velcro) and every piece
of installed equipment with
insulation. This also includes
microwave ovens, coffee makers,
wiring sleeves, air ducting,
avionics components and many other
commercial-off-the-shelf pieces of
equipment that contain insulation
subject to this rule. This affects
all in-service Part 25 aircraft used
in Part 91 and 135 operations.”
The industry has pointed out that
the AC clearly exceeds the scope of
the original rulemaking that
specifically referred to insulating
blankets, not the many piece parts
within an aircraft that happen to
contain insulation.
Further, the economic impact
analyses did not accurately evaluate
the impact of the rulemaking on the
industry and the substantial costs
that would be incurred in order to
comply with the standards prescribed
in the AC. Additionally, with the
late release of the AC this
expansion of the regulatory scope
was completely unknown until just
months prior to the compliance date.
These factors have led the industry
associations to join together in
requesting an extension to the
compliance date for in-service
aircraft operated under Parts 91 and
135.
Indications from the FAA
participants in last week's meeting
as well as follow-up email
correspondence are that relief from
the said rule is forthcoming but
will not be issued prior to the
September 2nd implementation date.
Flight Standards Services is issuing
guidance to the fiel that is
intended to prevent the unintended
consequence of the rule as written
that would ground many of the Part
25 aircraft in service.
In further repsonse to the said
meeting, the industry has sent an
additional letter to Administrator
Blakey urging immediate action to
implement the 180-day extension to
the regulation.
Click here to view the initial
industry letter to Administrator
Blakey.
Click here to view the follow-up
industry letter to the
Administrator.
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