Below is a chronology of some of the
continent's more serious air crashes in
recent decades.
March 4,
1962 -
Douala, Cameroon:
Trans-African DC-7 crashed on takeoff, killing all 111 people
aboard.
May 20, 1965 - Boeing 720B of Pakistan International Airways crashes in the desert near Cairo,
killing 124
people.
April 20, 1968 - South African Airways B-707 crashes near
Windhoek, killing
122 of the 129 aboard.
Dec. 3, 1972 - Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary
Islands: Spanish charter jet carrying West
German tourists crashed on takeoff; all 155 aboard
killed.
Feb 21, 1973 - A Libyan Airlines B-727 crashes in the Sinai
desert after
being fired upon by an Israeli fighter.
Jan. 22, 1973 - Kano, Nigeria: 171
Nigerian Muslims returning from Mecca and 5 crewmen
died in crash.
Feb. 21,
1973 - Sinai: civilian Libyan
Arab Airlines Boeing 727 shot down by Israeli
fighters after it had strayed off course; 108 died,
5 survived. Officials claimed that the pilot had
ignored fighters' warnings to land.
Dec 23, 1973 -- All 105 aboard die when an Air Maroc Caravelle
crashes into
mountains near Rabat, Morocco.
Aug 3, 1975 - 188 die when a Boeing 707 on charter to Royal Air
Maroc, returning Moroccan workers home after vacation in France,
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Hydro-Aire 747 at Lagos December
2003 |
plunged into mountainside;
crashes in mountains near Agadir, Morocco.
March 27, 1977 - 583 people die in worst commercial airline
disaster to date
when two Boeing 747 airliners, a KLM Royal Dutch Airlines plane
and a Pan
American jet, collide and burst into flames on the runway at
Santa Cruz de
Tenerife in the Canary Islands. All 249 on KLM plane and 334 of
394 aboard Pan Am jet killed. Total of 583 is
highest for any type of aviation disaster.
Nov. 26, 1979 - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia:
Pakistan International Airlines 707 carrying
pilgrims returning from Mecca crashed on takeoff;
all 156 aboard killed.
Aug. 19, 1980 - Riyadh, Saudi Arabia:
all 301 aboard Saudi Arabian jet killed when burning
plane made safe landing but passengers were unable
to escape.
Nov 8, 1983 - Angolan Airlines Boeing 737 crashes on takeoff at
Lubango
airport, killing all 126 on board. Claims by UNITA guerrillas to
have shot
it down are denied by official Angolan news agency.
Nov 28, 1987 - All 160 aboard a South African Airways Boeing 747
Combi (the Helderberg)
die after
crashing into the Indian Ocean off Mauritius. Bulk cargo of
lithium batteries is suspected to have started an uncontrollable
cargo-hold fire.
Sept 19, 1989 - A French UTA DC-10 airliner crashes in the
Sahara desert,
killing all 171 on board. Officials suspect bomb caused crash,
the third
DC-10 to crash in two months.
July 11, 1991 - A Canadian chartered DC-8 crashes during an emergency
landing at
Jeddah, which it had left minutes earlier taking Nigerian
pilgrims home from
Mecca. All 261 aboard killed. Caused by flat tire (on taxi)
starting a fire after gear retraction.
Sept 26, 1992 - A C-130 aircraft of the Nigerian Air Force
crashes minutes
after leaving Lagos airport. 173 bodies found, a further 27
missing.
Dec 22, 1992 - A Libyan Boeing 727 with 158 people aboard
crashes near the
town of Souk al-Sabt, about 35 miles from Tripoli, resulting in
the deaths
of all aboard. Reports suggest crash caused by mid-air
collision.
Jun 17, 1995 - Forty-eight people, including players from a
local soccer
team, are killed when their Casa 212 military plane crashes in
southwestern
Angola.
June 25, 1995 - Harka Airlines Soviet-era Tupolev TU 134 crashes
at Lagos
airport, Nigeria, killing 15 people.
Nov 13, 1995 - Nigeria Airways Boeing 737 crashes on landing at
Kaduna,
northern Nigeria, killing nine people.
Dec 3, 1995 - Cameroon airliner crashes while coming in to land
at the
commercial capital Douala, killing around 60 people.
Dec 18, 1995 - A Zairean passenger plane crashes in Northern
Angola killing
141 people. The plane, an Electra, was owned by Trans Service
Airlift, a
private company, based at Kinshasa's Ndjili airport.
Jan 8, 1996 - At least 350 people die (and 470 injured on the
ground) when a Russian-built
Antonov-32 cargo
plane crashed into a crowded market in central Kinshasa, capital
of Zaire
(now Democratic Republic of Congo).
Jan 30, 1996 - Thirty-four people are killed and 20 injured when
their
passenger aircraft crashes in Angola's Cuanza Norte province.
About 60
passengers were on board.
Nov 7, 1996 - A Nigerian Boeing 727 of ADC flying from Port Harcourt to
Lagos, with
142 passengers and nine crew members, crashed with no survivors.
To avoid an ATC-caused head-on collision with a Triax aircraft,
the flight crew immediately took evasive action. During this
maneuver, the Boeing rolled to an excessive bank angle and
control was lost. Within 16 seconds speed had increased from 280
knots to almost the speed of sound.
Nov 23, 1996 - A total of 125 of the 175 passengers and crew
died when a
hijacked Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767 crashed into the sea off
the Comoros
Islands.
Jan 31, 1997 - Thirty-seven people die when an Angolan Air Force
plane
crashes in UNITA-held territory in western Angola.
Sep 2, 1998 - Angolan UNITA rebels shoot down Antonov-26
military cargo
plane in the diamond-rich northeast, killing all 24 people on
board.
Dec 26, 1998 - U.N. C-130 transport plane crashes shortly after
taking off
from the town of Huambo, heading for Saurimo in Angola's
northeast. All 14
aboard are killed.
Feb 2, 1999 - Twenty-eight people killed when an Aviacao Civile
privately-owned Antonov 12 aircraft crashes into the poor Luanda
suburb of
Cazenga.
Oct 11, 1999
- Grounded Air Botswana ATR-42 captain took off and advised that
he was going to crash into other ATR42's on the tarmac. After
carrying out three loops, this he did and three aircraft were
destroyed...leaving his airline with one unserviceable BAe-146
at Gaborone-Sir Seretse Khama International Airport
Jan 30, 2000 - Kenya Airways Airbus A-310 crashed in the sea
shortly after takeoff from Abidjan in the Ivory Coast, killing
179 passengers and crew (Ten people survived).
Aug 23, 2000 - Gulf Air Airbus A320 crashed in the waters off
Bahrain on a
flight from Cairo, killing all 143 aboard.
Pilot disorientation (the "pitch-up illusion" over the black
waters of the Gulf at night).,
Nov 1, 2000 - Russian-built passenger plane crashes after
exploding in the
air in northeastern Angola, killing all 48 people on board.
UNITA rebels say
they shot it down.
Nov 15, 2000 - An Antonov plane crashes near Angola's capital
Luanda,
killing all 39 people aboard.
March 17, 2001 - Beechcraft 1900C-1 crashes into mountains near
Quilemba,
Angola in heavy rain, killing all but one of 17 people on board.
Jan 26, 2002 - Antonov aircraft crashes in Angola's Moxico
province. All 30
aboard believed killed.
Feb 08, 2002
- A Ukrainian AN-32 cargo plane crashed high in the Atlas
mountains of southern Morocco at 9,900ft and killed all eight
crew members, not long after leaving the coastal city of Agadir,
370 miles south of Rabat.
May 4, 2002 - BAC 1-11-500 belonging to Nigeria's EAS Airlines
with 105
people on board bound for Lagos crashes and bursts into flames in the northern
Nigerian city
of Kano. It plowed into a poor, densely populated suburb shortly after
takeoff, killing 148. Dead included all 76 aboard
and dozens on the ground.
July 8, 2003 - Port Sudan, Sudan: A
Sudan Airways airplane, a Boeing 737, experienced
technical difficulties shortly after takeoff and
crashed while attempting to return to the Port Sudan
airport. One child survived and 116 passengers and
crew perished.
Dec. 25, 2003 - Cotonou, Benin: A
chartered Boeing 727 jet bound for Beirut, Lebanon,
crashed after hitting a building on takeoff, killing
at least 140 people.
See also link
ONE link
TWO
(a more comprehensive listing) |