Bob (re email below)
Dreadle has been in my mind for quite a while, simmering (you might
say)
because of apparent FAA and NTSB wishful thinking on the general subject
of runway incursions. I must admit that the terrible futility of an
SQ006 accident precipitated more thought and I readily agree that it
is no more than semi-refined in its present form. David Evans, as the
Managing Editor of Air Safety Week, is of course required to address
these looming issues and in particular must address the apparent inability
of the regulator to reach a bottom line on effective measures. He sensed
their frustration at a recent summit conference on the issue - and decided
to push the Dreadle to the mettle. It's probably not the last you'll
see about it in ASW. Let's hope it doesn't come to further prominence
because of an accident - but that would be an inevitable and natural
culmination, the way things are presently looking. My organisation (the
International Aviation Safety Association -
IASA) does both think-tank work and ARAC committee work in an endeavour
to address whatever issues we see as a threat to the safety of the travelling
public. ASW is one of our major outlets. We like to float ideas and
inspire people on the inside (such as yourself) - into action.
A climb up the air-safety wish-list for incursions doesn't mean anything
more than that insufficient attention is being paid to a workable solution.
As I said in that ASW article, attempting to reduce the prevalence
of incursions by a public awareness program is a temporary expedient
and much like praying for rain. The educational approach doesn't cater
to the foreign visiting pilot or casual hire runway vehicle operator
either. In your position you would appreciate that a runway controller
is always daily putting his professional career on the line and when
the inevitable big one happens, he/she might well take an undeserved
and unwholesome share of the blame. I think that Dreadle is an idea
that could work and that is relatively low-tech and inexpensive to boot.
The idea of "arming" a runway against incursion appeals to
me mightily. You have identified a possible failing (snow clearance)
- as well as a possible solution with the inductive loop idea. Pressure-sensitive
transducers are very reliable devices however and they could be partly
recessed into a taxiway by grooving (imagine taut cables semi-circumferentially
recessed into the ground at each position, about two feet apart - for
the permanent installations). For temporary installations (to cover
a W.I.P. situation, say) you would need a throwdown semi-rigid rubber
mat, about six inches wide, 3" incline either side of the central
sensor cable (also in A/B pairs, because the Dreadle concept relies
upon A-B/B-A sensing). Think of the temp install Dreadle mats as similar
to the non-trip rubber floor-grommets (covering cables) that you see
everywhere throughout offices - and that have to withstand the predations
of much pedestrian traffic, roller-seats, vacuum cleaners and meet occupational
health and safety standards (photo attached). These types of grommets
or heavy-duty cable-bridges should be able to withstand a sweeper overrun
-
if held taut enough at the taxiway sides. The USN permanent treadles
for rinse-racks tend to be inlet into the ground. I've seen and used
them at U.S. (and Australian, Norwegian etc) Patrol Plane bases all
over the world -
and they usually work reliably. USN and USAF arrester gear is also
trampled at high-speed on runways and sweepers have to cope with their
presence.
However I agree that Dreadle treadles would proliferate and do need
to be sweeper-proof.
I have not raised the proposition with the FAA simply because these
things best gather momentum and respect if they arise within the professions
(ATC or ALPA) - and so I was hoping for someone like yourself to come
along and pick up the ball. IASA does not patent its safety ideas and
they are free to be exploited by whomsoever. All I ask is that if you
do decide to take that ball and run with it, that you ensure that they
stick to the name of Dreadle. Because IASA is a well known thorn in
the side for Tom McSweeney and Jane Garvey it may be better to play
down its origins also. Good ideas are often depreciated by the circumstances
of their gestation, and the identity of their progenitors. If you do
decide to highlight the virtues of Dreadle with the DOT/FAA/NTSB hierarchy
then I would also appreciate being kept informed about any progress
or obstacles (in addition to David Evans).
I hope you do decide to promote the idea. An even better idea is sometimes
the natural by-product of rejection.
http://www.iasa.com.au/dreadle.html
http://www.pprune.org/cgibin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=6&t=001179
regards
IASA Australasia
www.iasa.com.au